Perl String lc() Function

Starting out with a new programming language can be challenging. Learning the functions is one way to go about it. The Perl string lc() function and uc() function are two basic functions that are easy to understand—they convert a string to all lowercase or all uppercase respectively. Perl  String lc() Function The  Perl  lc()  function takes a string, makes the entire thing lowercase and then returns the new string. For example: #!/usr/bin/perl $orig_string This Test Is Capitalized; $changed_string lc(  $orig_string ); print The Resulting String is: $changed_string\n; When executed, this code yields: The Resulting String is: this test is capitalized First, $orig_string is set to a value—in this case, This Test Is Capitalized. Then the lc() function is run on $orig_string. The lc() function takes the entire string $orig_string and converts it to its lowercase equivalent  and prints it out as instructed. Perl  String uc() Function As you might expect, Perls uc() function converts a string to all uppercase characters in the same manner. Just substitute uc for lc in the example above, as shown: #!/usr/bin/perl $orig_string This Test Is Capitalized; $changed_string uc(  $orig_string ); print The  Resulting String is: $changed_string\n; When executed, this code yields: The Resulting String is: THIS TEST IS CAPITALIZED About Perl Perl is a feature-rich programming language that was originally developed for use with text. It is cross-platform and runs on more than 100 platforms. Perl works with HTML and other markup languages, so it is frequently used in web development.  Check out the Perl string length function to do more with strings.

A Splendid Exchange Essay - 1491 Words

Dennis Berk A.P. World Dr. Andrews Summer Assignment The accelerating pace of international trade is one of the most dominating, and important features, of contemporary life. Globalization is creating widespread changes for societies, economics, and governments. Since the invention of the steam engine, transportation and communication limits have faded away and, with the development of the Internet, practically disappeared. A case can be made for the proposition that trade, throughout history, has been the main engine for the development of the world as we know it today. In his book, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World, William J. Bernstein makes this case. The main thesis of A Splendid†¦show more content†¦It has shown me how important trade was and how difficult it used to be compared to now. Today, many people have cell phones and even more people have access to a television, radio, or the Internet, so, for example, if an event occurs in South Korea in less t han an hour news stations all over the world are reporting about it and have analysts debate about it for hours. However, back in the 1000’s and 1100’s, if you were living in France, and an event occurs in China, there is a good chance that the person living in France would never know about it. Also, in the 1000’s or 1100’s if you were born in a village in England, unless you were a merchant, chances are that you would not go further than 50 miles in any direction from where you were born. Transportation in the 1000’s and 1100’s was limited to walking and sea travel. Sea travel was very dangerous, due to pirates and poorly made ships, so many Europeans didn’t risk it. Today, with the invention of the steam engine, automobile, and airplane to go from New York to California by plane takes only six hours, although you are traveling around 3000 feet. In today’s world it’s no big deal if you travel 3000 feet in one day, but in the 1000’s and 1100’s this was such a radical thought that no one had ever even wasted their time trying to think about it. William J. Bernstein asks many questions in his novel. One of them is how goods got from China to Rome. Bernstein answers thisShow MoreRelatedA Splendid Exchange Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿MGT 5312: International Management Book Review # 1 A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. Bernstein, William J. New York: Grove Press, 2008. 467 pp. A Splendid Exchange is an inside look at how trade has had an impact on human development. The book answers the questions of how trade developed, how it expanded, and how trade is an essential economic force. The author, William J. Bernstein, explains how trade almost always benefits the nations that engage in it, but only when averagedRead MoreThe Effect Of Pleasure And Disquietude By George Orwell And A Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini1044 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat combination of pleasure and disquietude are 1984 by George Orwell and A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. In many instances throughout these novels there are conflicting feelings about war, society, and humanity. Orwell and Hosseini use details and imagery to show characters and events that create the conflicting emotions of pleasure and disquietude in the reader. In 1984 and A Thousand Splendid Suns, practically every positive emotion felt by the reader is followed by conflictingRead MoreSummary Of A Thousand Splendid Suns 1467 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter The plot of A Thousand Splendid Suns revolves around two protagonists: Laila and Mariam. Most of the story’s characters are round, but Mariam and Laila are exceptionally complex. Mariam is a harami, a bastard, that leaves her mother, Nana, in order to live with Jalil, her father. Jalil rejects her, and Jalil and Mariam later regret the decisions that they made at that point in their lives. Mariam is a quiet, thoughtful, and kind woman who was born in Herat, and her face has been describedRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini1504 Words   |  7 PagesA Thousand Splendid Suns is an historical fiction novel, written by Khaled Hosseini, set in Afghanistan during the late 1960’s to early 2000’s. It follows the life of Mariam, a ‘harami’ child, who experiences the twisted reality of polygamy first hand. Hosseini explores thought provoking ideas in a society where gender inequality and poorly valued education is the normality. Hosseini†™s main purpose is to show the importance of differing perspectives, as well as how to discern between the right andRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesJoey F 2/17/13 P.6 A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay â€Å"An heirloom-breaking, clumsy little harami† (Hosseini 4), sets the tone for the beginning of Mariam’s life throughout the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Many women are mistreated throughout the novel, but Mariam’s childhood is much tougher because she is a harami, or â€Å"bastard child†. Mariam tries to find emotional and physical shelter in her lifetime, but struggles to find it. In the beginning of her life she can’t find emotional shelterRead MoreThe Kite Runner and a Thousand Splendid Suns Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesKhaled Hosseini’s novels, The Kite Runner (year), and A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007) both explore the idea that a significant individual can inspire a course of action, which may result in a change of self. In the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, is a young boy growing up in a well off family in Kabul, Afghanistan. Amir’s closest friend is Hassan, the son of his family’s beloved servant. Amir’s self image at the beginning of the novel is one in which he views himself as a cowardRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1591 Words   |  7 Pagesanyone there on the grounds that they are all too weak to take him on, he insists he has come for a friendly Christmas game: someone is to strike him once with his axe on condition that the Green Knight may return the blow in a year and a day. The splendid axe will belong to whomever takes him on. Arthur himself is prepared to accept the challenge when it appears no other knight will dare, but Sir Gawain, youngest of Arthur s knights and his nephew, begs for the honour instead. The giant bends andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner And A Thousand Splendid Suns1047 Words   |  5 PagesAuthor: This story is based on the novels, The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini. Set in Kabul, Afghanistan, both stories revolve around the country’s political struggles. In The Kite Runner, Sohrab, the child of Hassan and Farzana, is placed in an orphanage, run by Zaman, after his parents are killed. In the same orphanage that Aziza, daughter of Laila, one of the protagonists of A Thousand Splendid Suns, is left at. Aziza was placed in the orphanage because her family couldRead MoreFriendship in A Thousand Splendid Sons by Khaled Hosseini Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship in our society is friendship. Women, specifically create nurturing and emotionally-fulfilling bonds with each other. They can create satisfying exchanges of ideas and feelings and find a way to increase inner strength and fulfillment in each other. An example of strong female bonding occurred in an epic novel, A Thousand Splendid Sons. Hosseini’s development of character through female bo nding is depicted through three different relationships. These include mother and daughter relationshipsRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1090 Words   |  5 PagesBattle of New Orleans. Jackson’s victory in New Orleans was described by Robert Remini in his book entitled, â€Å"The Life of Andrew Jackson† as a â€Å" stupendous victory. It was the greatest feat of American arms up to that time. It was a splendid climax to a not-so-splendid war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Remini, 3). His defeat of the British troops gained him popularity and national recognition, which helped pave the way for his presidential campaign years later (War of 1812). Overall, Andrew Jackson was a strong military leader

Active and Passive Euthanasia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Active and Passive Euthanasia. Answer: Introduction Active euthanasia, which acts as the direct and deliberate cause of the patients death by injecting potassium chloride was strictly prohibited in Canada until lately. Even, active euthanasia is also prohibited in the United States. On the contrary, passive euthanasia, which allows the patient to let die by not treating them or withholding medication is permissible in both the countries. The argument of active and passive euthanasia depends on sometimes the differences between killing and letting people die. The argument sometimes relies on the moral distinction of the active and passive euthanasia as one is considered as direct killing and other is just providing zero treatment to an afflicted patient and letting him or her die naturally. However, the moral differences of the active and passive euthanasia are morally equivalent to the James Rachels views. According to him, there is no reason preferring one over the other as difference between active and passive euthanasia do not make any one of the two morally better. In this essay, I will present Rachels equivalent placement of two kinds of euthanasia and the reasons for supporting his views on euthanasia. Discussions According to Rachel, killing or letting die distinction of active and passive euthanasia is unsuccessful as both form of euthanasia are morally equivalent. His view is not depending on the acceptability of any one form of euthanasia. However, he has discussed about the equivalent rationale of the two. Rachel has presented his argument with some practical contextual basis, which has added realistic dimension to his standpoint. He has coined his argument as equivalence thesis where he has stated that there is no moral difference between the killing and letting die. His reason is simple. He simply put that the killing someone and acts of letting someone die do not provide a morally good reason to support the judgment that the former is worse than the latter. However, in the equivalence thesis, Rachel did not prove any one or the other way is right or wrong. He has given some reasons to accept the thesis by providing two cases where one is involved with killing and another is engaged in letting die. However, his argument is that these two methods of euthanasia actually do not make any differences to our moral judgment. He imagined two situations where one person has killed his six-year old cousin and another person let his cousin die. Now, in both the cases, morality cannot be a standpoint. The question of morality in these two cases is an invalid question as one has killed and another did not take any preventive measure to safe from death. Morality is a vague and confusing parameter for judging the active and passive euthanasia. From the moral and ethical point of view, letting die is not bad than killing. Rachel has argued this by commenting that if one is permissible or objectionable other must be the same. Actually, in his view, any o ne method cannot be morally better than the other method. According to him, there is no bare difference between killing and letting die in the moral ground of actions concerning the life and the death. Therefore, he wanted to call this argument as the Bare Difference Argument. The only moral ground for the medical professionals could appear if the illness is curable but application of any form of euthanasia has already occurred. However, the methods, which has been used is not important and carries no difference as from the point of view of morality, both the process is same. Rachel has given an excellent example to prove this. He stated, If a doctor lets a patient die, for humane reasons, he is in the same moral position as if he had given the patient a lethal injection for humane reasons (Rachels, 1975). The possible counter arguments have stated that the cause of someones death in case of active euthanasia makes the moral difference between the two. In case of the passive euthanasia, there are no direct or indirect causes of the human agent in patients death, stated by Ramsey. However, from ethical ground, I could support Rachels argument, which stated that if not anyone wants to be the cause of someones death, then surely, anyone does not want to be the cause of someones letting die. However, it is impossible to conclude from this about the relatively desirable ground of passive euthanasia. Another two counter arguments presented in the Rachels essay are not satisfactory to me, as these provide no logical biasness of any one out of the two. Both of the counter arguments might be logically correct from the point of view of direct killing, however, both the arguments are illogical from the moral ground as killing and letting someone die are the same immoral act. Conclusion It can be concluded by stating that Rachels view of the equivalence thesis is more convincing to me as killing and letting someone die is same action from the ground of morality. These two types of euthanasia have no difference in the core. Considering the patients condition when euthanasia is thinkable, killing or letting him die causes no harm to him. However, if a doctor does not want to involve in direct killing, he would feel hesitant in letting someone die without giving him treatment. Thus, Rachels argument is more open-ended. He has no ground to support or defend any one of the two types of euthanasia. He has rejected the other counter arguments by his equivalence thesis. However, Rachels argument could limit doctors action by how far a doctor can go to help a person. By pointing out no differences between active and passive euthanasia, Rachel could influence the doctors action in the realistic ground. However, the doctor could do whatever comfortable for him. Rachel has ment ioned this point at the end of the essay, however, it is not clear throughout the essay. Reference Rachels, J. (1975). Active and Passive Euthanasia.New England Journal Of Medicine,292(2), 78-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm197501092920206

The Effectiveness of Starbucks-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Consider the three key forces driving the New Marketing realities. How are they likely to change in the future? What other major trends or forces might affect? 2.What brands and products do you feel successfully speak to you and effectively target your age group? Why? Which ones do not? What could they do better? Answers: Introduction Marketing management refers to the assessment, planning, execution and control of programs which is created to bring about the desired changes with target markets for the purpose of accomplishing company goals (Hollensen, 2015). This report explains the major three forces driving the new marketing realities. The report also analyzes how these forces are likely to change in the future and discuss the major trends or forces which may influence the marketing. The study describes the effectiveness of Starbucks which successfully expand its business activities globally among the customers. The study also shows the marketing strategies of Apple iPod which might be not much effective among customers and the tactics which company can adopt in order to enhance its products and services. 1.Key driving forces driving the marketing realities According to tp Swinburn et al. (2011), the main key forces driving the new marketing realities are explained as follows: Network information technology: According to Christensen (2013), the digital revolution has influence an Information age that ensure to prompt to more right levels of creation, more centered around interchanges and more relevant pricing. Technology will enable problematic business plan of action to decentralize the economies as the individual move from value systems based on ownership to ones empowering access. Digital innovation turns out to be continuously more significant as it is connected to ever increasing elements of life, business, and society (Axelsson and Easton, 2016). Business in the present time is inconceivable without the internet and the endless programming tools that individual use to handle the modern enterprise. There are large number of people which are social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn to communicate with one another, which comprises a trend with the enormous pattern. Retail Transformation: Store-based retailers confront rivalry from list houses, direct mail organization, magazine, and Television coordinate to-customer promotions, home shopping, TV and internet business (Arthur, 2013). Entrepreneurial retailers are building up amusement in their stores with cafs, shows, and presentations, advancing an affair instead of a product variety. Consumer purchasing behavior: According to De Mooij (2010), in part, because of disintermediation through the web, customers have extensively enhancing their purchasing power. From the workplace, work environment, or phones, they can compare the item cost and qualities and order stock online from wherever on the world, 24 hours for every day, 7 days seven days, by passing confined local offerings and perceiving particular esteem venture reserves. Surely, even business can run a switch auction in which sellers contend to get their business (Hjelmar, 2011). They can promptly mix with others to total their purchases and achieve facilitate volume rebates. Organizations can no longer to afford to drive blind. Rather, brands need to depend on complex technologies to personally involve with today's customers. The customer analysis, social knowledge, and machine interpretation tools are all critical elements created to assist brands in the delivering of the encounters that customers actually require, through messages that reverberate over the right languages, markets, and touch points. Major trends or forces which affect marketing According to Lee et al. (2012), the major forces which may be affecting the marketing are as follows: Governments: According to Wang et al. (2012), governments hold huge impact over the free markets. Financial and money related strategy essentially impacts the budgetary market. By developing and reducing the financing costs, the organization and Federal Reserve can practically move back or instigate to accelerate improvement inside the nation. The fiscal policy can be used to enable employment and to settle costs. By changing the interest rates and the quantity of dollars accessible on the public funds, governments can change how much speculation streams into and out of the country. International transactions: The stream of assets between countries impacts the strength of a nation's and its cash. Nations that commonly trade the physical items or services are continually bringing cash into their countries. This cash would then have the ability to reinvest and can strengthen the budgetary markets inside those nations. Speculation: Speculation is the vital section of the budgetary system. Where customers, speculators, and government officials trust the economy will go in future on impacts how solitary act today (Jylha and Suominen, 2011). Sentiment markers are conventionally used to preface how specific social events are feeling about the present economy. Examination of these indicators, and furthermore extraordinary structures and concentrated evaluation, can make a inclination or need for future expenses and patterns. Demand and Supply: Demand and supply for products, monetary standards, and other investment make a push-pull dynamic in costs. Costs and rates change with the adjustments in demand and supply for the items or services. On the other hand, if something is in necessity and supply begins to limit, expenses will increase. If supply increases past current prerequisites, there is a diminishment in cost. Similarly, if supply is generally relentless, expenses can shift higher and lower as demand rises or declines. 2.Brand and product that successfully speak and effectively target market Apple iPod: The brand which successfully expands its business activities is Apple iPod. Apple iPod is represented as a fashion accessory with the capability to customize in terms of color and the music the customers put on it. According to Koen et al. (2011), it appeals to youngsters sense of innovation, and is highly convenient and suited to quick-paced lifestyles. The brand could create the iPod a bit use more east to use, just as Microsoft has folders on Window, the iPod has an excessive number of sub-levels and is difficult to find a tune now and again. As far, the marketing of this product is also better, rather than targeting just the millennial generation, Gen-Xer's require to be focused also which may be influencing the iPod to look a bit more professional. Starbucks: According to Chua and Banerjee (2013), Starbucks placed in areas where students are likely to visit, such as universities, town centers, cafes organized and enhance social interaction, varieties of coffee and different refreshments gives customer decision and helps create youth individuality in a choice of drink. The worldwide development of Starbucks has been fast and strategic. The organization's brand strategy has kept pace with time and has progressed to abuse new and creating customer engagement stages. The main features which successfully explore its products and services among the customers are explained as follows: Innovative concepts: The organization operates a site known as mystarbucksidea.com, where customers can leave considerations for the organization in order to enhance its products and customer encounter, enhance inclusion with the general public and increment social obligation. This is compared to the rising strategy of crowd sourcing in the field of development. Web-presence: The brand has a sizable online internet social networking and computerized presence, which has seen restored focus in the current years. This has been driven the need to better include with customers and furthermore be seen on stages where the objective or future customers spend time in the web. The organization has strong believed in making and building up the brand through verbal channels and by being visible in a customer's life. This brand setting up standard is obviously reflected in the organization's bran promotion and correspondence strategies. The growth chart of Starbucks Starbucks can do better in the future by focusing on their marketing strategies by adopting the following methods: Starbucks can enhance the length of time that brand new Baristas expend in training. The brand should create strategies for providing coffee education including coffee seminars by engaging customers. Enhance the measure of pay that the most tenured Starbucks baristas get Include more non-coverage time and fix the refill strategy. On the other hand, the Apple iPod is not yet successfully address and effectively target the market. Because of the high prices of the products, mostly the target customers of this brand are high class peoples and youngsters. The brand is making great effort to promote its products and services globally among the customers. Generally, the demand for this product is not much needed by the customers which can dropped down the profits of company. In order to expand this product, the brand should create their market strategies, by focusing on the pricing factors so that customer will afford and purchase the product. Conclusion From this report, it has been concluded that there are many major forces or drivers which could affect the new market realities and marketer should keep in mind these forces in order to survive presently and in the future. This report explains the three key forces driving the new marketing realities which should be considered to be successful in the future and the likely effects of these forces on the marketing activities. The study also explains the major trends which may affect marketing and enable the organization to focus on these forces towards accomplishing the business objective. The report shows the features of Starbucks and Apple iPod which make them effective and successful in delivering their products and services to the customers. References Arthur, L., 2013.Big data marketing engage your customers more effectively and drive value. John Wiley Sons. Axelsson, B. and Easton, G. eds., 2016.Industrial networks: a new view of reality. Routledge. Christensen, C., 2013.The innovator's dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business Review Press. Chua, A.Y. and Banerjee, S., 2013. Customer knowledge management via social media: the case of Starbucks.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(2), pp.237-249. De Mooij, M., 2010.Consumer behavior and culture: Consequences for global marketing and advertising. Sage. Hjelmar, U., 2011. Consumers purchase of organic food products. A matter of convenience and reflexive practices.Appetite,56(2), pp.336-344. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jylh, P. and Suominen, M., 2011. Speculative capital and currency carry trades.Journal of Financial Economics,99(1), pp.60-75. Koen, P.A., Bertels, H.M. and Elsum, I.R., 2011. The three faces of business model innovation: Challenges for established firms.Research-Technology Management,54(3), pp.52-59. Lee, S.M., Olson, D.L. and Trimi, S., 2012. Co-innovation: convergenomics, collaboration, and co-creation for organizational values.Management Decision,50(5), pp.817-831. Swinburn, B.A., Sacks, G., Hall, K.D., McPherson, K., Finegood, D.T., Moodie, M.L. and Gortmaker, S.L., 2011. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments.The Lancet,378(9793), pp.804-814. Wang, C., Hong, J., Kafouros, M. and Wright, M., 2012. Exploring the role of government involvement in outward FDI from emerging economies.Journal of International Business Studies,43(7), pp.655-676.

Social Media Marketing in Sports free essay sample

The article that I found was on how to market a sports team using twitter. I thought that this was an interesting article first because of the title The Twitter Sports Marketing Guide, Five Tips From the Leading Pro Teams. It starts by saying that marketing a sports team is very similar to marketing a product or yourself, the goal is to separate your object from the rest of the crowd. The teams with the most fans use strategies that make them stand out and attract the most followers. Most of this comes breaking the stereotypical mold. The first example is the LA Lakers with the theory of When in Doubt, Tweet Although the platform of Twitter success is already set up for the Lakers, the Lakers social media marketing managers found a way to gain followers. They found that Lakers fans are information hungry and want updated information as often as every minute. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Marketing in Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When anything that is related to Lakers happens they tweet about it, and they put up context that does not make other media outlets. They also use Twitters Picture capability to give behind the scene shots that give followers a unique iew not on TV. They do everything that they can to makes fans feel they are a part of the organization. The second example is the Orlando Magic with the theory of Respect the Fan The Orlando Magic is a medium-sized sports market and does not compare to the Lakers. However, they are the second most followed sports team on Twitter. They uses the superstars on the team to promote their twitter. They understand the importance of their fans, and the Magic hold give-away contests for fans. When they had Dwight Howard they gave his one-millionth fan an all-expenses paid trip to Orlando to watch a game and meet him. They found a balance between promotions for fans and team updates. The third example is combined teams with examples of Using the Resources You Have Real Madrid have fans that bleed soccer and twitter gives an ultimate for fans to get news. They stay active by keeping up with all their players in the World Cup events. They stay active with video updates, highlights, interviews and articles. Real Madrid keeps it simple by goes beyond Just their team to their players for their own country. Cleveland Cavaliers do not tweet as often as the Lakers or Magic and are not a major market with only 50,000 followers. Most of the followers came when they had superstar Lebron James and used him to gain followers on twitter. They also offer promotions, but they need to improve their number of tweets. The fourth example is from the San Diego Chargers of Follow Back and Listen With only 38,000 followers they are one of the lowest NFL teams, even though they do tweet relevant information on the teams info they still have a lack of followers. However, they have adapted a strategy that no other team is using. The Chargers followers over 31,000 twitter accounts most of which are random fans that follow them. This creates a sense of community for the Charger fans, and opened the door for the Chargers to attract a lot more followers. The fifth example is from the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies and relevant retweets are their main post. The teams success and locations in large market cities make them popular teams and therefore need little help to gain ollowers. So they Just stay active on twitter with the basic formula that seems to keep their fans happy and feeling involved. Overall while many teams use different strategies on twitter to gain followers and recognition. The ultimate goal of each team is to use twitter to close the gap between the team and fan interaction. This allows fans to not feel distant from the day to day activities of the team. Each team is trying to find a way to distance themselves and make their twitter stand out to fans.

Romanticism in rock essays

Romanticism in rock essays Imagine if you will a world where rock musicians were no longer the superstars that they are today. Instead of headlining tours, dating models and making millions of dollars musicians would surround themselves in fine art. Through study and a liberal arts education these rock musicians would become respected Romantic artists. Thus placing rock in the same categories of other Romantic arts like sculpture and poetry. Sounds like a perfect plan, as perfect as communism. Comparing rock music to a fine art is like comparing an apple to an orange. Rock is an art form but totally different aesthetically. Rock music is meant to be both artistic and fun, it is purely entertainment and its aesthetic value should be left up to the fans alone. Rock musicians are supposed to get in trouble, sleep with a lot of women and do a lot of drugs. Imagine if rock stars didnt do the absurd things we see them do on a regular basis. What would we watch on behind the music? If it were up to Camila Paglia we would see our rock stars drawing psychedelic watercolor paintings and reciting poetry on prime time cable television. In Camille Paglias work Endangered Rock she claims rock musicians are being corrupted by fame, wealth and the overall commercialization of rock music. Paglia treats rock and roll as a pure art form that has been corrupted only in recent years. She believes the best way to stop this corruption is for rock musicians to be trained like any other Romantic artist. In order to do this Paglia feels the government should support rock music by using subsides and private grants to fund the work of rock musicians. Paglias article was obviously very flawed featuring half-truths and a very selective history of rock. Luckily Theodore Gracyk stepped in to put the story straight. In his article Romanticizing Rock Music Gracyk does sympathize with rock having an aesthetic value, but it simpl...

NCAA Division I Football Coach Compensation Thesis

NCAA Division I Football Coach Compensation - Thesis Example The paper tells that the agency theory postulates that the compensation that executives are given should be aligned to the performance of the executives. The initial perspective that centers on this issue is that the moral hazard calls for unobservable nature of the managerial efforts to run an organization. It is thought that the principal of a given organization such as football coaches design the compensation of the employees of the firm. In the course of designing the compensation of employees, managers aim at meeting the objectives of their agents and therefore deserve the high compensation. The second perspective that supports the compensation of executives to be aligned with the performance is that executives are faced with many difficult choices to choose from in order to solve firm issues. The fact that they are able to make the right choices, their efforts are unobservable and therefore should be paid higher amounts based on the performance. As noted by Core, John, Holthaus en and Larcker, the second perspective assures executives that they are responsible for designing compensation plan of agents to be contingent to the performance measures. To this end, executives are allowed to screen agents and ensure that they possess the heterogeneous ability required in the organization. Despite the two perspectives outlined above that promote the need for aligning the compensation of executives with their performance, division 1 coaches and other football coaches are not paid according to their performance. Both perspectives prescribe that the compensation of employees should be increase as the performance of the employees increase. However, Darrough and Melumad (73) note that there is a weak effect of agency theory on the performance measures of CEO and football coaches. In a study conducted by Jensen and Murphy (1990a), it was established that an increase in the value of shareholders by $1000 led to only a $3 increase in the compensation of CEOs. Therefore, i t was concluded that the compensation offered to CEO and football coaches is independent of their performance. This study seeks to establish whether the compensation of division-1 football coaches relies on their performance and whether it is related to compensation of CEOs. Problem Statement The compensation of most employees follows the agency theory, which postulates that the compensation of employees should follow their performance. An employee whose performance is high should receive a high compensation and vice versa. The need for the compensation to be aligned to the performance of the employee is based on the perspective of the moral hazard and that of the adverse selection. Despite these perspectives and the agency theory, not all employees are paid based on performance. For instance, the salaries of division one coaches and CEOs seems not to follow the agency theory given that an increase in the performance of the organization only leads to a small increase their pay (Bank er Plehn-Dujowich and Xian 56). This has led many scholars to conclude that the compensation of football coaches does not follow the agency theory. Moreover, in some cases, the compensation of the coaches is not aligned to that of CEOs of other firms (Bushman Indjejikian and Smith 56). Due to these issues, it is necessary to determine the factors that affect the compensation of division 1 coaches in NCAA. The division 1 football coach compensation is affected by other factors apart from the performance such as the training of the coach, the level of employment whether the coach is an overall coach or a coach that coaches only a given group such as forwards, center or backwards. This study seeks to establish the specific factors that are responsible for the compensation of division 1 coaches in the U.S. Study Objectives This study seeks to establish the factors that affect the compensation of division one football coaches in the U.